Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev txawj ntse, tsis yog tsuas yog AI thev naus laus zis xav tau, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev suav, kev paub, thiab kev sib txuas thev naus laus zis uas sib haum nrog AI. Ntawm cov no, 3D sensing yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Saib ntawm qee qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, xws li cov neeg hlau ntse, tsheb tsav tsheb, XR (xws li VR, AR, thiab MR), thiab cov metaverse, uas tam sim no yog lub ntsiab lus kub tshaj plaws, txhua tus xav tau 3D sensing.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub sijhawm ntev, 3D tshuab lub zeem muag tau siv rau kev soj ntsuam hauv nroog ntse thiab nrhiav tsis tau cov ntawv thov hauv ntau thaj chaw. Muaj ntau ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, suav nrog tus nqi, kev paub txog thev naus laus zis, thiab kev txwv tsis pub siv 3D pom cov chips.
Txhawm rau hloov pauv los ntawm 2D mus rau 3D thiab ua tiav qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab kom muaj nuj nqis, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis loj yuav tsum tau txuas nrog. Tsuas yog nrog cov paub tab 3D tshuab pom cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua cov lag luam sai sai txais 3D tshuab pom ntawm qhov loj. Lub ntiaj teb no tsuas yog -chip kev daws teeb meem kev sib koom ua ke 3D qhov tob pom, SLAM (Simultaneous Localization thiab Mapping), thiab AI muaj peev xwm, thaum txhawb nqa thiab siv hauv Suav lag luam, yuav ua rau kev loj hlob tawg ntawm 3D tshuab pom.
3D Tshuab Lub Zeem Muag Zoo siab txais tos rau lub sijhawm rau kev loj hlob tawg
Vim li cas 3D tshuab tsis pom kev nyuaj rau nrov?
Tus kws tshaj lij puas siab puas ntsws Treicher ib zaug tau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv: 83% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tib neeg tau txais los ntawm kev pom, thiab 11% los ntawm kev hnov lus. Kom meej meej, kom ua tiav lub tshuab txawj ntse thiab txav mus rau lub sijhawm ntse, cov ntaub ntawv pom tau yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog 3D pom.
Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus kub tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo no, qhov kev hloov pauv, xav kom XR (Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Ntxiv), uas yog ze ze rau 3D lub zeem muag, los qhia lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag rau hauv lub ntiaj teb virtual. VR tau ntsib kev nqis peev hauv 2015, thiab xyoo tom ntej, 2016, tau hu ua "Xyoo ntawm VR."
Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj teeb meem xws li mob hnyav los ntawm VR cov khoom siv thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus, 2016 tsis tau dhau los ua "Xyoo ntawm VR." Nws tsis yog txog xyoo 2021, thaum Meta muag 10 lab Oculus Quest 2 VR headsets, uas kev lag luam ntseeg tias XR tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob tawg.
Autonomous tsheb thiab cov neeg hlau ntse kuj tseem yog cov chaw uas xav tau 3D pom kev, tab sis lawv txhua tus ntsib cov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm lub tsheb autonomous, siv ib tug purely 2D pom kev daws teeb meem, txawm lub koob yees duab los yog lidar, yuav tsum tau loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. 3D pom kev thev naus laus zis xav tau hauv cov neeg hlau kuj yog qhov nyuaj rau kev thov ntawm cov nplai loj vim muaj kev nyuaj thiab kev txhim kho.
"3D pom kev tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm chips lossis algorithms; nws tseem cuam tshuam txog cov teeb meem xws li optics, qauv, thiab cua sov dissipation. Cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm nyuaj uas tsim los ntawm chips thiab algorithms ua rau 3D pom cov chips thiab cov kev daws teeb meem muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev, yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntau, thev naus laus zis, thiab kev txawj ntse peev."
"Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej technology zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam ua tiav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov ecosystem, nws muaj qhov sib txawv loj nyob rau hauv, thiab qhov sib txawv no yog 90% vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm software." Bai Yi tau hais ntxiv tias, "Tsuas yog los ntawm kev muab cov txheej txheem ua tiav- theem kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam. Peb kuj ntseeg tias kev pom 3D binocular yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm kev txawj ntse tshuab pom kev." Lub siab technical barrier nyob rau hauv daim teb no txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog ob peb lub tuam txhab uas muaj zog heev technical thiab cov khoom muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws, hindering lub nrov nrov ntawm 3D vision technology. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog Apple qhov tau los ntawm Israeli 3D nti tuam txhab PrimeSense rau $ 360 lab thiab nws cov patenting tom qab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, ua rau Face ID 3D lub ntsej muag lees paub ua haujlwm ntawm iPhones. Lwm cov tuam txhab lag luam, tsis muaj cov thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws thiab cov khoom lag luam, pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev siv 3D paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub xov tooj piv rau Apple's.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm XR, tsheb tsav tsheb, thiab cov neeg hlau ntse, kev ua lag luam tau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm 3D pom kev pom AI nti uas sib koom ua ke ntau lub luag haujlwm, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv 3D pom hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
3D Tshuab Lub Zeem Muag yog Poised rau kev tawg
Kev koom ua ke cov haujlwm no rau hauv ib lub nti yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau cov thev naus laus zis, suav nrog lub zeem muag hauv computer, kev txawj ntse, optics, system architecture, embedded system software, ntug xam, thiab nti tsim. NU4000, uas sib txuas Inuitive's tshwj xeeb 3D sensing thev naus laus zis nrog SLAM thiab asynchronous lub sij hawm warping thev naus laus zis (uas tuaj yeem tsim cov thav duab nruab nrab yog tias tus ncej video tsis txaus, txo cov duab jitter thiab kiv taub hau, thiab ua tiav qhov ncua sij hawm tsawg dua 1 millisecond los ntawm kev txav mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam teb), thiab tau txais kev lag luam rov qab.
Intelligent Robot 3D Lub Zeem Muag yuav yog thawj zaug tawg
"Txawm tias cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias tus nqi siab dhau lossis tsis muaj kev lag luam tsom," Qu Guancheng tau hais ntxiv. "Vim li cas peb tau tsim cov neeg hlau module hauv Suav ua lag luam ua ntej yog, ntawm ib sab, vim tias muaj kev sib kis, kev lag luam xav tau kev pabcuam neeg hlau tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob loj heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev hloov pauv tswv yim ntawm cov thawj coj ua lag luam kuj tau muab sijhawm zoo rau peb."
Raws li "China Robot Industry Development Report (2021)," lub ntiaj teb neeg hlau kev lag luam loj yuav tsum ncav cuag $ 33.58 billion nyob rau hauv 2021. Nyob rau hauv 2021, Suav cov kev pab cuam neeg hlau ua lag luam loj yuav ncav cuag 30.26 billion yuan, siab dua lub ntiaj teb no kev pab neeg hlau kev lag luam tus nqi loj hlob; los ntawm 2023, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim thiab cov khoom lag luam xws li lub zeem muag -cov kws qhia neeg hlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tus khub, Suav cov kev pabcuam neeg hlau ua lag luam loj yuav tsum tshaj 60 billion yuan.
"Peb C158 module tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog ib qho dav dav - lub hom phiaj nti ntxiv rau lub siab ua haujlwm. Nws haum rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau hauv thaj chaw ntse neeg hlau, thaum cov neeg siv khoom hauv lwm qhov chaw xav tau cov qauv tshwj xeeb." Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm peb cov NU4000 nti, lub voj voog iteration rau cov qauv raws li qhov dav dav no - lub hom phiaj nti tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis, luv dua li lub voj voog iteration nti. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm tsis tu ncua iterating ntawm cov modules, peb yuav tsis tsuas zoo raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tib lub lag luam tab sis kuj nthuav mus rau hauv lub lag luam tshiab.
Kev loj hlob thiab kev siv dav dav ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam. Technological maturity thiab nqi yog ob yam tseem ceeb. Yav dhau los, 3D tshuab lub zeem muag cov khoom tau ntsib cov teeb meem loj hauv - daim ntawv thov loj vim qhov khoom siv tsis txaus thiab kev siv nyuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub zeem muag 3-5 xyoo, 3D tshuab pom kev kuj tseem yuav siv dav hauv thaj chaw xws li kev tsav tsheb qis thiab VR / AR, thiab nrog rau lwm yam kev suav, kev paub, thiab kev sib txuas thev naus laus zis, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob tawg ntawm 3D tshuab pom kev, ua rau lub sijhawm ntse dua.